Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Personal Blog #12 … More Data on Aducanumab … 12/10/19



According to an article published by The Associated Press on December 5, 2019 Biogen’s scientists issued a preliminary report on their new data analysis of their Alzheimer’s disease (AD) medication, aducanumab.  This is the medication that was in a Phase III clinical trial that was ended in March due to poor results but, after new data came in after the trial ended, was then promoted by Biogen as being effective.

Biogen’s presentation received very mixed reactions from scientists at an Alzheimer’s conference in San Diego, California on 12/5/19.  According to the A.P. article, scientists were “sharply divided over whether there’s enough evidence of effectiveness for the medicine to warrant federal approval.”  The new data released that day indicated that “the drug made only a very small difference in thinking skills in one study and none in the other.”  A.P. reports that independent experts said that “the new analyses were done on partial results, and with methods not agreed upon at the outset, making any conclusion unreliable.”

Some scientists cheered the new results and some judged them insignificant.  “Questions arose about the size of any benefit.  The drug did not reverse decline and it only slowed the rate of it compared to the placebo group by 22% in one study.  Yet that meant a difference in only 0.39 on an 18-point score of thinking skills.”

As I’ve written many times before, the currently FDA-approved AD medications have been shown to be effective for only about 50% of the people who take them, and then only for up to a year or two at most.  But, sadly, once doctors place their AD patients on these expensive medications, doctors are reluctant to ever remove their patients from these meds …  even though there is absolutely zero research to indicate that these meds have been or still may still be effective.  The result is that too many caregivers and AD patients continue to pay a lot of money year after year for AD meds that I refer to as “expensive bottles of hope” when that money could be much better used for day care, respite opportunities, or to help pay for home or institutional care.

I sincerely hope that, if this is the best new data Biogen can present to the FDA in support of their application to market aducanumab, the FDA resoundingly says no to marketing at this point.  If Biogen scientists think their data suggests promise, then let them conduct new year-long Phase III clinical trials with proper supervision.  That is the only way to demonstrate effectiveness.  Scoring one point more on a test of thinking skills is no reason to add yet another expensive bottle of hope to the market.